He went
to England in 1953 to qualify as a Chartered Accountant. Along with the
articleship, he took a keen interest in the activities of the Woking
Muslim Mission. Suddenly, in January 1956, his father died of heart
failure in Lahore and four months later, in May of the same year, Dr S.
M. Abdullah, Imam of the Woking Muslim Mission, also died of
heart failure. Thereby, the responsibilities of the Mission fell on his
shoulders. He fulfilled these admirably till the arrival of Maulana
Muhammad Yakub Khan.
During
these difficult times, he represented Islam on behalf of the Mission at
various important meetings and attended the annual meeting of the World
Congress of Faiths.
While Mr
Ahmad was officiating as the Imam of the Shah Jehan Mosque, Woking, a
tragic air crash of a KLM plane, Hugo de Groote, occurred in the
early hours of Thursday, 14 August 1958. This disaster caused the
instantaneous death of all those on board: ninety-one passengers of many
nationalities and a Dutch crew of eight. Thirty-two bodies were
recovered from the Atlantic Ocean at a point 120 miles due west of
Galway Bay, Ireland. Only twelve were positively identified. The
remaining twenty-two unidentified. The victims were interred in the
cemetery of St Mary in the Hill on Tuesday, 19 August 1958.
As their religious creeds were, of course, not known, it was decided
that the burial should be preceded by a funeral service, in which
religious leaders representing all the faiths known to have been held by
the passengers would participate.
“First
the ‘Te Deum’ was chanted by the Very Rev. Canon P. Glynn of St.
Joseph’s Galway, assisted by a number of priests and friars. This was
followed by rites in accordance with the Muslim faith, the prayers being
said by the Imam of London, Mr I. Ahmad.” (Extract from the Condolence
Report, published by KLM, Royal Dutch Airlines, The Hague, September,
1958.)
As the
bodies could not be identified, the problem arose as to how to conduct
the funeral service for the victims belonging to different faiths. A
call came to the Mosque at Woking to send somebody to solve the problem.
Mr Ahmad was sent by the Woking Muslim Mission. He made two suggestions:
“Let us all read out translations of the funeral prayers and see what is
the main purport of these prayers recited by each faith.” All agreed
that the prayers are meant to seek God’s forgiveness for the deceased
and to grant patience to the members of the bereaved family. As regards
who should lead off the congregational service, Mr Ahmad suggested that
they should decide the order in accordance with the revelation of each
religion in history. It is obvious that Judaism came first, then
Christianity and last of all Islam. In this order, the religious leaders
of all known faiths led funeral service prayers for all the bodies of
the victims. The universal concept of Islam came to the rescue of this
rather delicate religious issue. The Imam from Woking did not make any
compromise; rather he demonstrated the universal spirit of Islam. Thus
the Woking Muslim Mission, during its tenure (1912–1965) at the Shah
Jehan Mosque, always tried to present a unified Islam, preaching and
practising its universal teachings.
He worked
as Assistant Editor of The Islamic Review from 1956 to 1959. In
1958, Maulana Abdul Majid, editor of The Islamic Review,
went on an extensive tour of the Middle East and Indonesia and the
entire responsibility of editing The Islamic Review fell upon
him.
He obtained his Certificate in
Education from the Institute of Education, University of Southampton, in
November 1962. He then obtained his B.A., with Honours, in the subject
of Oriental Studies at Victoria University, Manchester, in July 1969.
During his Honours course, he studied Arabic and Persian under Professor
John Andrew Boyle, Professor of Persian Studies, and Professor
C. E. Bosworth of the University of Manchester.
Afterwards, he joined the M.A.
programme to further improve his knowledge in Arabic and Oriental
studies. His subject of his thesis was Naseer Khusrau’s Safar Namah,
which is in Persian.
Later, he joined the teaching
profession. In the late sixties, he came to Manchester to live, teaching
first at Temple Junior School and then at Levenshulme Girls’ High
School. As a teacher, he won great admiration for being more than a
teacher to his students.
In 1970, the Local Authority
approached him to help BBC Radio Manchester with its programmes covering
the activities of ethnic minority groups and he became actively involved
in the presentation of two programmes, Link and Eastward North
Westwards for a number of years. In spite of his teaching and
broadcasting commitments, he managed to find time to participate in many
conferences and seminars and to supervise and edit the first issues of
the Mancunian Indian, published by the Indian Association of
Manchester.
A man of high literary taste
and knowledge, Iqbal Ahmad earned the respect and affection of many
people of many races, cultures and religions. He devoted his time and
energy to the welfare of those who could benefit from his help and
guidance. Being a Muslim, he even helped in raising funds to build a
gurdawara in Manchester.
He was also an active member
of the ‘Scribbler’s Club’ of Manchester and contributed to Scribbler
Magazine.
Mr Ahmad’s articles, besides
The Islamic Review, appeared in the weekly Light and
weekly Pagham-i Sulh, of the Ahmadiyyah Anjuman Lahore, as well.
He did some translation work such as the English translation of
Taudhih-i-Maram (‘A Clarification’) by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. It
deals in a scholarly and philosophical manner with the nature and work
of angels in the working of the universe. His second translation was of
Kashf al-Israr (‘Unveiling of the Secrets’) by the great saint of
Lahore, Hazrat Ali Hujwiri, generally known as Data Ganj Bakhsh.
He typed and compiled stories and experiences of people who joined the
fold of Islam through the Woking Muslim Mission, England, that had
appeared in the pages of the monthly The Islamic Review. The
material was published along with other aspects of Islam in the form of
a book, Islam Our Choice.
It was in recognition of his
services to the people of Manchester in general and to the Asian
community in particular, that he was made a Justice of the Peace in
January 1976.
Due to failing health, he was
compelled to give up teaching in 1975 and presenting Link in
1976, although he continued to produce Eastward North Westwards
for Radio Manchester, even after he entered Ladywell Hospital and until
his death on 2 October 1978. A special edition of Eastwards North
Westwards was dedicated to the memory of Mr Iqbal Ahmad.
Because
of his wide circle of Christian and Muslim friends and admirers, in
addition to the congregational funeral prayers at the Central Mosque on
Wilmslow Road, Manchester, on a special request, the Pastor of the
Church of England, Salford, allowed a Muslim funeral prayer service to
be held at the church. This was led by Maulana S. M. Tufail, former Imam
of the well-known Shah Jehan Mosque, Woking, Surrey, and the Christian
service was led by Rev. Ronald Freeman. His body was flown to Lahore,
Pakistan, and was buried in the Lahore Ahmadiyya cemetery in Garden
Town, Lahore.
He will long be remembered by
both the Asian and non-Asian communities of Manchester as a strong
believer in the universal brotherhood of man and as a teacher who
pioneered ways of solving the educational problems of ethnic groups.