He was born in January 1901 in a village Tola (maternal ancestor's home ) in the district of Burdwan,
West Bengal, India. His father, Syed Rahat Ali, was a legal practitioner
and was an influential landlord of Village Mogra, District Burdwan. Maulana Ahmad had his early
education in the town of Burdwan. He passed his degree with distinction in
English from the Presidency College, Calcutta in 1923. He became mindful
of the fallen condition of the Muslims through the Khilafat Movement, to
which he rendered voluntary service off and on for four years. He thought
of having a first-hand knowledge of Islam through a study of the Arabic
language, which took him to the University of Deoband near Dehli in 1923,
and he studied there for almost two years. His tutor in the Qur'an was
Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Usmani, who, after independence was given the title
of Sheikh-ul-Islam by the Government of Pakistan.
He was drawn towards the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement through
The Light,
then a fortnightly, under the editorship of Maulana Muhammad Yakub
Khan. He proceeded to Lahore for comparative study of religions in 1925.
He joined the editorial staff of
The Light
in 1926.
He also worked as assistant to Maulana Muhammad Ali, the well known
translator of the Quran into English. He was deputed
in July 1927 by the Lahore Ahmadiyya Anjuman to act as
missionary of the Calcutta Islamic Missionary Movement at Shillong,
Assam, among the most advanced of the hill tribes, the Khasis.